For
many Connecticut businesses, finding an angel is about as difficult as
trying to determine how many could fit on the head of a pin.
But there are investors, entrepreneurs and lawmakers working to change that.
The rise of many "angel groups" within the state in the past few
years have led to a variety of initiatives designed to provide small
startup businesses with the capital they need to grow and succeed on a
broader level.
"There are real opportunities out there," said Andrew Hanson,
an angel investor with Redwood Investment Management in Stamford and
head of the state's Angel Guild - about 15 investors who meet monthly
in New Haven.
"The issue is what's the most efficient way to create jobs in the state," Hanson said.
An angel investor is an individual who provides funding for startup companies, usually less than $1 million.
They differ from venture capitalists, who provide larger sums of
money from a pool of investors to companies in later stages of growth -
usually in exchange for some kind of stake or control in the business.
Connecting good entrepreneurs in Connecticut with dedicated
angel investors has become a major concern for the Connecticut Venture
Group, the state organization of venture capitalists and investors who
are holding their annual "Crossroads" fair Tuesday and Wednesday at the
Stamford Marriott Hotel & Spa.
"Our mission is to promote a venture capitalist environment, and you can't do that without an angel environment," said
David Sturges, president of the venture group and
managing partner at Updike, Kelly & Spellacy PC in Hartford. "I
think there's a big hurdle in Connecticut, because there are not a lot
of angels out there."
Nationally, the number of angel deals being made, but fewer dollars
for each deal are being doled out. Total angel investments last year
amounted to $26 billion, a 1.8 percent increase from the year before,
according to the Center for Venture Research at the University of New
Hampshire. However, 57,120 entrepreneurs received angel funding last
year, a 12 percent increase from the previous year.
Collectively, angel investors and venture capitalists have long
distributed the same amount of money into their deal split in two but
with angel funds being significantly smaller in value, many more
entrepreneurs are seeking those kinds of investments, said Stephanie
Hanbury-Brown, chief executive officer of Golden Seeds, a group that
supports female entrepreneurs and has offices in New York, Boston and
Philadelphia.
"It's a big funnel we all have," said Hanbury-Brown, whose
organization meets regularly with Connecticut investors. Angel
investors "are in a position to say no a lot."
The risks are significantly larger in angel deals, because it's
harder to gauge the long-term prospects of a company during its startup
phase, Hanson said.
"Anyone who thinks this is easy is a fool," he said. "Six out of 10 companies that are invested in are going to fail."
With angel deals such a gamble, it's up to the players within each state to help facilitate deals, industry observers said.
Anecdotally, investors say Connecticut may lag behind some
states in generating angel deals because it lacks financial incentives
like tax breaks.
A bill has been proposed in the state legislature this year
that would provide angel investors with tax breaks as big as 25 percent
for making deals with Connecticut businesses.
If the bill is passed, it would make Connecticut more
competitive with neighboring states that have been using tax breaks for
years to attract investors, said Liddy Karter, head of Karter Capital
Group in Old Lyme, and founder of the Angel Investor Forum, a group
that meets around the state, including monthly in Westport.
"If you don't have that first round of capital, (entrepreneurs)
will go somewhere else," Karter said. "They're going to the meccas,
like Silicon Valley and Boston."
Rhode Island provides tax credits as high as 50 percent to
angel investors. New York gives 20 percent tax breaks, and Maine
provides 60 percent, Karter said.
It's inexplicable for Connecticut to lag behind, she said.
"This is the land of CEOs, she said."
One of the lawmakers backing the proposal is state Rep. Chris
Perone, D-Norwalk, who submitted a bill that would provide tax breaks
to angel investors in the field of nanotechnology.
Lawmakers are realizing it's easier for more established
businesses to receive money from venture capitalists than it is for
startups to receive angel funds, Perone said.
So the state must do what it can to facilitate deals and strengthen its economy, he said.
"We have to be more diverse in how we approach business creation and job creation in the state," Perone said.
The state Department of Economic and Community Development
supports the tax credits as long as they're "done in the context of the
overall budget," Commissioner Joan McDonald said. "It is one of the
things being evaluated right now."
To facilitate deal making, investors and entrepreneurs must continue to network, Karter said.
When the Angel Investors Forum formed in 2004, it was the first
group of its kind in Connecticut, compared with about 20 angel groups
in Massachusetts, Karter said.
"Until we had an organized group, there wasn't anyone to talk
to," Karter said. "Everything was very pocketed and individualistic."
Another group that's helping bring investors and businesses
together is East Hartford-based Connecticut Innovations, an
organization that was established by the legislature more than 10 years
ago. CI provides funding to some entrepreneurs, and helps businesses
connect with investor groups in the state.
Like Karter, CI officials see a benefit in a group of investors getting together each month.
"The angels are now beginning to see the benefit of
collaborating with other angels," said Charles Moret, managing director
for business development at CI.
One business that recently benefited from an angel investment
is XLerant in Stamford, which has designed a software package for
budgeting.
In January, the company received $850,000 from CI, a much
needed boost that will help the business grow its sales and marketing
capabilities, XLerant founder and Chief Executive Officer Lawrence
Serven said.
Angel funds help companies who aren't ready for millions of
dollars from venture capitalists, but still need more money than they
can collect from friends and family, Serven said.
"When you have some customers, but not necessarily hundreds, you're sort of in between," he added.
Some are confident that the work being done in Hartford, coupled
with the networking efforts of the state's angel groups, will help more
entrepreneurs like Serven get out of that in-between stage.
"There's big money in Fairfield County," Sturges said. "The
biggest problem is there isn't enough dollars going into that stage
compared with the amount of work you have to put into it."
But given the opportunities in Connecticut, the hard work has a payoff, Karter said.
"When you consider the types of companies we've seen in
Georgia," she said, "we see a much broader array of companies here.
There's aviation, nanotechnology, medical devices. We have the
diversity here."