Social network sites tempt investors
By Georg Szalai and Paul Bond - AnalysisTue Aug 28, 2007 3:13 AM ET
Social
networking Web sites have fired up industry deal headlines the
past couple of years -- from News Corp.'s ground-breaking
acquisition of MySpace to the recent purchases by the Walt
Disney Co. and Viacom Inc.'s Logo network of Club Penguin and
DowneLink.com, respectively.
Now it looks as if social networking could heat up the
market for initial public offerings.
United Online Inc., a provider of consumer Internet and
media services, recently registered for an IPO of its
Classmates Media Corp. arm, which operates networking site
Classmates.com.
Wall Street observers believe Classmates could test the IPO
waters for a couple of other big names: Facebook, which has
emerged as the biggest challenger to MySpace, and the more
business-oriented LinkedIn.
Add to that comments from the CEO of U.K. social networking
powerhouse Bebo.com about a possible IPO, and one gets the
potential for a social networking feeding frenzy on the Street.
Amid the current global debt market jitters, some have
suggested that IPO deal flow could slow as investors focus on
conservative, known stock plays. Others point out that there
has been little to no effect on the IPO market, which has
sizzled this year but is on its traditional mid-August through
Labor Day break as investment bankers go on vacation.
Observers also said a broader base of investors seems ready
to embrace social networks, citing as evidence the networks'
rapid growth and funding rounds by venture firms and rich
individuals. A recent case in point: the $40 million raised by
Ning, an online service that allows consumers to create their
own social network "for free in seconds," according to its Web
site. Netscape pioneer Marc Andreessen is one of its
co-founders.
All the hype and early success will give some social
network companies a shot at going public, said Cody Willard, a
hedge-fund manager who specializes in telecommunications --
though he also guaranteed "some spectacular flops." After all,
even Google failed in the U.S. to gain traction for its Orkut
social networking product.
Naturally, the highest-ranked social networks in terms of
users are the ones with the most IPO buzz.
MySpace continued to dominate the networking space in July
with a unique audience of nearly 61.3 million, according to
Nielsen//NetRatings, which like The Hollywood Reporter is owned
by the Nielsen Co.
News Corp. management has shown little interest in a
spin-off of MySpace, though analysts have at times suggested
the company could pursue that path to merge MySpace with a
larger Internet firm.
Facebook ranked a distant second with 19.5 million but
sported year-over-year growth of 129% (MySpace grew at a 33%
clip). Classmates ranked third in unique audience (12.7
million), and LinkedIn was eighth (4 million).
United Online recently took the first steps toward taking
Classmates public via a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
filing, which didn't disclose the number or expected price
range of shares to be offered in the IPO. However, the firm
said it expects to raise $125 million at the most in a first
estimate. It acquired the site in 2004 for $100 million.
Jefferies & Co. analyst Youssef Squali projected 33%
revenue growth for Classmates' fiscal-year 2007 to $200 million
and a 17.5% adjusted operating cash flow margin, which would
bring cash flow to $35 million.
However, some have doubts that Classmates is a perfect
trial balloon for social networking IPOs.
John Keeling, a senior vp with the Motley Fool investor
service, said that while the site has "been fairly successful
in building their community," his enthusiasm for the business
is tempered because too many of its users lack a reason to
visit the site daily.
Meanwhile, Facebook has impressed market watchers with
strong user growth and regular additions to its list of popular
tools for its clientele. Observers also have lauded the site
for attracting an increasing number of business and
professional users and more consumers in the 35-plus age
categories than is usual for networking sites, which often skew
younger. All this should mean growing advertising revenue.
As such, many Wall Street and Silicon Valley observers have
suggested Facebook is likely to eye an IPO during the next year
or two, and they have estimated the company's overall value to
be in the billions of dollars -- well above a reported $1
billion takeover offer from Yahoo Inc. that Facebook founder
and CEO Mark Zuckerberg rejected last year.
"We're not looking to sell the company, and we're really
not looking to an IPO any time soon," he told the Wall Street
Journal in late July. "Our board and we believe it's probably
best to push some of these things off as long as possible."
Nonetheless, Silicon Valley detectives have argued this
summer that the Palo Alto, Calif.-based company has at least
started laying the groundwork for a stock market listing.
Case in point: In late July, Facebook hired former Yahoo
and YouTube exec Gideon Yu to oversee its books, with observers
saying he brings the skill set that a publicly traded firm
needs.
Given Facebook's high profile these days, one Wall Street
source predicted that if the firm does indeed opt for an IPO at
some point, it will see the biggest level of investor interest
in the crop of IPO contenders. "MySpace and soon Facebook are
making a fortune," Willard added. He guesses Facebook's public
float value on Wall Street will exceed $1 billion.
The Motley Fool's Keeling predicted that Facebook will not
be doing an IPO until later. "It looks closer to a Craig's
List. It's purpose driven and in no hurry to go public," he
said. "They've created scale and a path to profitability, which
is more attractive than their balance sheet."
Meanwhile, LinkedIn could be a well-received IPO, given the
networking site for the business class is already profitable
and projects $100 million in revenue next year.
The company, whose backers include venture firms Sequoia
Capital, Greylock and Bessemer, has been priming for an IPO,
recently hiring a slew of top executives, including CFO Steven
Sordello, who exited TiVo to join LinkedIn. Before his brief
stint at TiVo, Sordello was CFO of AskJeeves before it was sold
to Barry Diller's IAC/InterActiveCorp and its name changed to
Ask.com.
LinkedIn boasts many entertainment executives among its
members and derives revenue three ways -- subscriptions,
advertising and fees paid by job recruiters.
Reuters/Hollywood Reporter
>BackTrack<
Views:90
Only registered users can write comments. Please login or register. |